Chii chiri kufungidzira kufungidzira tekinoroji
Sumo.
Muenzaniso wekufungidzira inzira yekuwana uye kuongorora mifananidzo yedatha kubva kune akasiyana mashandiro ekupindira. Mavara mifananidzo uye mifananidzo yakawanda inogona kutora ruzivo pamusoro pehuremu hwekutarisa Zvigadzirwa zvinoratidza, kutora, kana kuendesa mwenje nenzira dzakasiyana.
Multishlissicra makamera anoshandisa akawanda optical sensors kana mafirita kuti aparadzanise uye kutakura mwenje weakasiyana wavelengths. Munguva imwe chete yekutora mifananidzo yeiyo yega yega wavelength bhanhwe, ichigadzira iyo kamera kamera iyo inobata ruzivo rwekupindira pane akasiyana mawlength. Izvi zvakasiyana kubva kuNguva dzose RGB makamera, izvo zvinogona chete zvekutakura mifananidzo muBirs Band, nepo multispectral cameras kamera inogona kutora yakaenzana spectrum, kazhinji kusanganisira mwenje unooneka, infrared, uye ultraviol cars. Makamera eltishingral anopa ruzivo rwakakwana
Kusimudzira kweboka remuti multarical
Muna 1960s, tekinoroji nyowani yekuona yakabuda, kureva kuenzanisa tekinoroji. Panguva imwe chete ichipa ruzivo pane zvinangwa mumabhandi akasiyana siyana ekufungidzira, uye kusanganisa kufungidzira tekinoroji neine spectroscopic tekinoroji. Nekugadzira iyo Optical system.
Yakajairika eicial firimu makamera iyo inogona kushandiswa munguva pfupi inogona kungofungidzira imwe chete yekutanga spectral band, asi haigone kutakurwa. Target ruzivo. Iyo yakavakirwa multishingral kamera inogona kuita kuwanda uye kuwanda kufungidzira. Iyi nzira inonyanya kuvimba nemhedzisiro yebhandi rebhandi. Nekubatanidza mafirita, ruzivo rwunosvikirwa nezvinangwa zvakafanana mumaravha akasiyana-siyana mafuro anokwanisa kugamuchirwa panguva imwe chete, kuwana mifananidzo pamusoro pekufungidzira kwakakura. Makamera eltishlis anofanirwa kukamurwa kuita prism kupatsanurana chimiro, firimu vhiri chimiro, uye chirahwe kupatsanurwa kwekuparadzanisa mwero kusiyanisa nzira dzakasarudzika.
Kuongororwa kweMirizeristel Makamera
Prism spectrum
Prism Spectrecral makamera kazhinji anosanganisira iyo Input Opt Optic system iyo inotungamira tsaona magetsi inogona kusanganisira ma lens kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekutarisa kuti utarise pane prism. Iyo prism beam Splitter ndiyo chikamu chepakati. Kamera inoshandiswa kuparadzira tsaona yetsaona kuita spectra yeakasiyana wavelengths. Kazhinji, kamera shandisa imwe chete kana kupfuura majism yematiritsi, imwe neimwe inoenderana neye wavelength boka. Multipl majeri anokwanisa kubatana muzvikamu zvekuparadzira akawanda akawanda wavelength mapoka. Nekuparadzanisa mwenje wemasendimita akasiyana kuburikidza nePrism, mwenje wakaparadzaniswa unopinda kumatunhu akasiyana. Mitauro yakawanda yekufungidzira inogona kushandiswa sampling.
Muenzaniso wekufungidzira inzira yekuwana uye kuongorora mifananidzo yedatha kubva kune akasiyana mashandiro ekupindira. Mavara mifananidzo uye mifananidzo yakawanda inogona kutora ruzivo pamusoro pehuremu hwekutarisa Zvigadzirwa zvinoratidza, kutora, kana kuendesa mwenje nenzira dzakasiyana.
Multishlissicra makamera anoshandisa akawanda optical sensors kana mafirita kuti aparadzanise uye kutakura mwenje weakasiyana wavelengths. Munguva imwe chete yekutora mifananidzo yeiyo yega yega wavelength bhanhwe, ichigadzira iyo kamera kamera iyo inobata ruzivo rwekupindira pane akasiyana mawlength. Izvi zvakasiyana kubva kuNguva dzose RGB makamera, izvo zvinogona chete zvekutakura mifananidzo muBirs Band, nepo multispectral cameras kamera inogona kutora yakaenzana spectrum, kazhinji kusanganisira mwenje unooneka, infrared, uye ultraviol cars. Makamera eltishingral anopa ruzivo rwakakwana
Kusimudzira kweboka remuti multarical
Muna 1960s, tekinoroji nyowani yekuona yakabuda, kureva kuenzanisa tekinoroji. Panguva imwe chete ichipa ruzivo pane zvinangwa mumabhandi akasiyana siyana ekufungidzira, uye kusanganisa kufungidzira tekinoroji neine spectroscopic tekinoroji. Nekugadzira iyo Optical system.
Yakajairika eicial firimu makamera iyo inogona kushandiswa munguva pfupi inogona kungofungidzira imwe chete yekutanga spectral band, asi haigone kutakurwa. Target ruzivo. Iyo yakavakirwa multishingral kamera inogona kuita kuwanda uye kuwanda kufungidzira. Iyi nzira inonyanya kuvimba nemhedzisiro yebhandi rebhandi. Nekubatanidza mafirita, ruzivo rwunosvikirwa nezvinangwa zvakafanana mumaravha akasiyana-siyana mafuro anokwanisa kugamuchirwa panguva imwe chete, kuwana mifananidzo pamusoro pekufungidzira kwakakura. Makamera eltishlis anofanirwa kukamurwa kuita prism kupatsanurana chimiro, firimu vhiri chimiro, uye chirahwe kupatsanurwa kwekuparadzanisa mwero kusiyanisa nzira dzakasarudzika.
Kuongororwa kweMirizeristel Makamera
Prism spectrum
Prism Spectrecral makamera kazhinji anosanganisira iyo Input Opt Optic system iyo inotungamira tsaona magetsi inogona kusanganisira ma lens kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekutarisa kuti utarise pane prism. Iyo prism beam Splitter ndiyo chikamu chepakati. Kamera inoshandiswa kuparadzira tsaona yetsaona kuita spectra yeakasiyana wavelengths. Kazhinji, kamera shandisa imwe chete kana kupfuura majism yematiritsi, imwe neimwe inoenderana neye wavelength boka. Multipl majeri anokwanisa kubatana muzvikamu zvekuparadzira akawanda akawanda wavelength mapoka. Nekuparadzanisa mwenje wemasendimita akasiyana kuburikidza nePrism, mwenje wakaparadzaniswa unopinda kumatunhu akasiyana. Mitauro yakawanda yekufungidzira inogona kushandiswa sampling.
Zvakanakira:
Yakakwira Chiyero: Yakakosha kwazvo kune zvinoshandiswa nekugadziriswa kwekudziya kwakanyanya, sekutarisisa maitiro eDynamic
Kugadziriswa kuzere: Kugona kutapa mapoka ese mukati meiyo inoenderera mberi wavelength
Hapana kurasikirwa: Shanda zvichibva pane nheyo dzekuratidzira uye kupararira, pasina kuderedza kukura kwechiedza
Zvinokuvadza:
Yakakwira mutengo: Mari yekugadzirisa zvinhu zvemaonde uye nzira dzechokwadi dzakakwira kwazvo.
Saizi yakakura: prism yakavakirwa multispectral makamera kazhinji inoda matanda makuru-akakura uye zvinhu zvemukati zvekugadzira kamera yakanyanya
Filter Wheel Technology
Shandisa kufambisa kwefaira kuti uwane akawanda-chiteshi chinonyepedzera mifananidzo. Iyi mafirita inowanzo kuwanikwa mune ino vhiri vhiri kazhinji inotsigira 8-12 frequency mapoka, imwe neimwe inoenderana neyakaenzana. Chimwe chezvakanakira kuratidzwa kwe pixel kwega kwega chinogona kutsanangurwa nekugadzirisa zvifananidzo zvega zvega zvega terente Nekudaro, kamera inoda kushandura ichinonoka pakati peakasiyana mapoka, uye kumhanya kwemufananidzo kunononoka. Naizvozvo, zvakangoerekana zvakakodzera kupfura zvibodzwa zvakarongedzwa.
Yakakwira Chiyero: Yakakosha kwazvo kune zvinoshandiswa nekugadziriswa kwekudziya kwakanyanya, sekutarisisa maitiro eDynamic
Kugadziriswa kuzere: Kugona kutapa mapoka ese mukati meiyo inoenderera mberi wavelength
Hapana kurasikirwa: Shanda zvichibva pane nheyo dzekuratidzira uye kupararira, pasina kuderedza kukura kwechiedza
Zvinokuvadza:
Yakakwira mutengo: Mari yekugadzirisa zvinhu zvemaonde uye nzira dzechokwadi dzakakwira kwazvo.
Saizi yakakura: prism yakavakirwa multispectral makamera kazhinji inoda matanda makuru-akakura uye zvinhu zvemukati zvekugadzira kamera yakanyanya
Filter Wheel Technology
Shandisa kufambisa kwefaira kuti uwane akawanda-chiteshi chinonyepedzera mifananidzo. Iyi mafirita inowanzo kuwanikwa mune ino vhiri vhiri kazhinji inotsigira 8-12 frequency mapoka, imwe neimwe inoenderana neyakaenzana. Chimwe chezvakanakira kuratidzwa kwe pixel kwega kwega chinogona kutsanangurwa nekugadzirisa zvifananidzo zvega zvega zvega terente Nekudaro, kamera inoda kushandura ichinonoka pakati peakasiyana mapoka, uye kumhanya kwemufananidzo kunononoka. Naizvozvo, zvakangoerekana zvakakodzera kupfura zvibodzwa zvakarongedzwa.
Filter array
Iyo mulisitisel kamera zvichienderana neyakagadzirirwa gadziriro inogona kuwana mifananidzo muhuwandu mune imwe pfuti isina kukura kana mutengo. Ivo vanogona kazhinji kutsigira akawanda matsime anoonekwa, ari pedyo, uye mapfupi anokanganisa. Zvinoshandiswa pakurima, kutarisisa zvakatemerwa, kure kunzwa, uye mufananidzo weSatellite. Huwandu hwemafirita pane yefaira yakarongedzwa.
Multincalra kamera tekinoroji
Kuona kwevanhu kune tricolor, zvinoreva kuti ruvara rumwe nerumwe chigadzirwa chechiratidzo chinogadzirwa nemhando nhatu dzevaridzi vevanogamuchira. Masero ari pane yedu retina, iyo ibasa rinodzikamisa munda wedu wekutarisa kune matatu-dimensional ruvara nzvimbo nzvimbo. Kufanana nefoni mbozha, inokutendera kuti uwedzere munda wako wekutarisa kune yakakwirira-dimensional ruvara nzvimbo nzvimbo uye fungisisa nzvimbo dzese dzakavanzika. Imwe nzira yekuzadzisa izvi ndeyekushandisa mifananidzo yakawanda. Iyi cube ine ruzivo rwakawanda. Mubvunzo pamusoro pekuongorora kwekuongorora kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe ndizvo, tinowana sei mufananidzo uyu weti?
Kana mwenje uchipfuura nemari dzakawanda neanti unti unti untsonce Aya maficha anoguma nekuita nhete yekufambisa yekufambisa kweiyo chimiro. Mune inofa iyi, iyo yekufambisa inoshanduka ichachinja. Iyo yekutumira peak ichachinjika kune infrared range.
Iyo mulisitisel kamera zvichienderana neyakagadzirirwa gadziriro inogona kuwana mifananidzo muhuwandu mune imwe pfuti isina kukura kana mutengo. Ivo vanogona kazhinji kutsigira akawanda matsime anoonekwa, ari pedyo, uye mapfupi anokanganisa. Zvinoshandiswa pakurima, kutarisisa zvakatemerwa, kure kunzwa, uye mufananidzo weSatellite. Huwandu hwemafirita pane yefaira yakarongedzwa.
Multincalra kamera tekinoroji
Kuona kwevanhu kune tricolor, zvinoreva kuti ruvara rumwe nerumwe chigadzirwa chechiratidzo chinogadzirwa nemhando nhatu dzevaridzi vevanogamuchira. Masero ari pane yedu retina, iyo ibasa rinodzikamisa munda wedu wekutarisa kune matatu-dimensional ruvara nzvimbo nzvimbo. Kufanana nefoni mbozha, inokutendera kuti uwedzere munda wako wekutarisa kune yakakwirira-dimensional ruvara nzvimbo nzvimbo uye fungisisa nzvimbo dzese dzakavanzika. Imwe nzira yekuzadzisa izvi ndeyekushandisa mifananidzo yakawanda. Iyi cube ine ruzivo rwakawanda. Mubvunzo pamusoro pekuongorora kwekuongorora kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe ndizvo, tinowana sei mufananidzo uyu weti?
Kana mwenje uchipfuura nemari dzakawanda neanti unti unti untsonce Aya maficha anoguma nekuita nhete yekufambisa yekufambisa kweiyo chimiro. Mune inofa iyi, iyo yekufambisa inoshanduka ichachinja. Iyo yekutumira peak ichachinjika kune infrared range.
Pakutanga kwa1987, Melonson akashandisa mutemo uyu uchishandisa mhandara yemidziyo. Nekudaro, zviripo zviripo perot mafirita akavakirwa pamammems ndege yavo inokatyamadzwa ishoma inogumira, uye vanogona kungoderedza mapundu ekutanga neyechitatu. Chechitatu, kudhonza phenomenon kuchagara. Mifananidzo yemizere inoda kwazvo mafirita anogona kugadzirisa huwandu uye kudhonza. Ichi chiitiko chinogona kudzivirirwa nekungotsvakwa uye mems zvishandiso.
Muchimiro ichi, isu tine girazi rinokudzwa ine seti yemaseti ekunze electrodes. Iyo pikicha iri pazasi mufananidzo wemuviri weiyo tinable faira. Ingori 1.05mm gobvu uye ine matatu mawere. Mune ino pfungwa, kana tikashandisa voltage yekutyaira, iyo Optical stop haina kuderera asi inowedzera, uye iyi dhizaini inogona kuwana iyo gap yekuwedzera kwe6 times.
Pasi pano kutsungirira miganhu yenhare mbozha.